Most likely Douglas fir; alternatives include southern yellow pine or another construction softwood. — Pseudotsuga menziesii

Most likely Douglas fir; alternatives include southern yellow pine or another construction softwood.

Pseudotsuga menziesii · Softwood (conifer).

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Softwood (conifer).
Origin
Native to western North America, especially the Pacific Northwest and interior western regions.
Hardness
Approximately 620 lbf Janka; Soft.
Durability
Slightly durable: heartwood has some decay resistance, but sapwood is vulnerable to rot and insects, especially outdoors.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, fine-to-medium texture, with faint longitudinal earlywood/latewood contrast; appears flat-sawn or plain-sawn.

Color & Appearance

The darker reddish-brown area is consistent with heartwood, while the pale yellow-tan area resembles sapwood. Limited luster and no distinctive figure are visible; heartwood may darken slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

Approximately 620 lbf Janka; Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly durable: heartwood has some decay resistance, but sapwood is vulnerable to rot and insects, especially outdoors.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $2–$6 per board foot for ordinary surfaced Douglas fir; clearer or specialty stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be reliably estimated from this image; surface wear and discoloration suggest used material rather than measurable age.

Common Uses

Framing lumber, beams, plywood, doors, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and utility construction.

Geographic Origin

Native to western North America, especially the Pacific Northwest and interior western regions.

Workability

Generally machines, sands, glues, and fastens well, though resin, fuzzy grain, and occasional tear-out can occur; sharp tools help.

Finish Recommendations

Sand evenly, seal resinous areas if needed, then use penetrating oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane; test for uneven absorption.

Notable Features

Lightweight, stiff, structurally strong for its weight, and commonly marked by pronounced growth-ring contrast.

Learn more about Most likely Douglas fir; alternatives include southern yellow pine or another construction softwood. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 5, 2026