White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, plain-sawn grain with visible growth rings and prominent ray fleck.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber tone with age and UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or fresh lumber, estimated under 5 years old based on clean, unoxidized surface.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Accepts screws, glue, and nails well, though pre-boring is recommended; prone to staining from iron fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive ambering.

Notable Features

High tannin content which reacts strongly with ferrous metals, and closed cellular structure making it watertight.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026