Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Light golden to medium reddish-brown heartwood with lighter creamy sapwood. It exhibits a moderate natural luster and darkens slightly over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable (susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, typically ranging from $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several decades old) based on surface oxidation and patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern according to the IUCN; widely available and sustainably harvested in managed forests.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior millwork, doors, veneer, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and parts of eastern Canada.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains exceptionally well and can be finished with oils, lacquers, varnishes, or polyurethane for a smooth, high-quality sheen.
Notable Features
Heavy and strong with high shock resistance; lacks distinct aromatic oils.
