American Beech — Fagus grandifolia

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable; highly susceptible to decay, rot, and powder-post beetle attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, even texture. The boards display a mix of flat-sawn and quarter-sawn surfaces, characteristic of beech with its prominent wood rays visible as small flecks on quarter-sawn faces.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to light reddish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction between sapwood and heartwood. The color tends to darken slightly to a deeper golden or amber tone with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,300 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; highly susceptible to decay, rot, and powder-post beetle attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $5.00 per board foot (standard domestic hardwood pricing)

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be several decades old, evidenced by the mild surface oxidation, characteristic patina, and minor insect bore holes at the top edge of the primary sample.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, woodenware, turnings, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it burns easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, stains, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well. Polyurethane, lacquer, or traditional oil finishes provide an even and smooth appearance after proper sanding.

Notable Features

High shrinkage rate upon drying (susceptible to movement in service), heavy shock resistance, and characteristic broad medullary rays.

Learn more about American Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 7, 2026