Lauan (Meranti/Philippine Mahogany)
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, predominantly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
- Hardness
- 800 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on specific subspecies)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack; strictly for interior use.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a coarse, open-pored texture and subtle ribbon-like figure when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood varies from light pink to reddish-brown; sapwood is pale yellowish-white. It has a high natural luster and tends to darken slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
800 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on specific subspecies)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack; strictly for interior use.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 USD to 6.00 USD per board foot for solid stock; often sold as inexpensive utility plywood.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The sample appears relatively contemporary, likely manufactured within the last 10-20 years based on the surface condition and machine marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Several Shorea species are listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to over-harvesting; FSC certification is available but limited.
Common Uses
Plywood, interior trim, veneer, light construction, cabinetry, and secondary furniture components.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, predominantly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause fuzzy surfaces or tearout during planing. Gluing and finishing are typically straightforward.
Finish Recommendations
Requires a grain filler for a smooth finish due to open pores. Responds well to stain, lacquer, and oil-based polyurethane.
Notable Features
Often sold as 'Philippine Mahogany' despite not being a true mahogany; very lightweight with a distinct fibrous end-grain; can cause respiratory irritation in some individuals.
