Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture or outdoor environments.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible in the center.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is darker reddish-brown. It has a fine, uniform texture and moderate natural luster, and typically darkens to a warm amber hue with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture or outdoor environments.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.50 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled (0-5 years old) based on minimal oxidation and light patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), not listed in CITES appendices, readily available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, butcher blocks, bowling alleys, musical instruments, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to high friction. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and lacquers exceptionally well, though water-based finishes can sometimes raise the grain slightly, requiring light sanding between coats.
Notable Features
High density, excellent shock resistance, and fine uniform texture. Can occasionally exhibit highly prized figures such as bird's eye or curly grain.
