Mahogany (Philippine Mahogany / Meranti / Lauan)
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeast Asia (primarily Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines).
- Hardness
- 800 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable, with fair resistance to decay but vulnerable to insect attack if untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to pinkish-brown heartwood, tending to darken over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
800 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable, with fair resistance to decay but vulnerable to insect attack if untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent milled lumber, estimated at 1 to 5 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Many species in the Shorea genus are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered or critically endangered due to overlogging.
Common Uses
Plywood manufacturing, interior millwork, cabinetry, lightweight furniture, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia (primarily Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines).
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, or oil) very well; pore filler may be needed for a smooth gloss finish.
Notable Features
Often marketed commercially as Philippine mahogany though botanically distinct from true mahogany (Swietenia).
