White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent ray fleck on quartered surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening gracefully with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log section, approximately under one year old.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America.

Workability

Responds well to hand and machine tools, though it requires pre-boring for screws due to hardness.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may raise grain.

Notable Features

High tannin content and closed cellular structure making it resistant to liquid penetration.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026