Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High. The vivid contrast between the reddish-brown heartwood and creamy sapwood combined with characteristic rustic knot patterns and smooth polished finish distinctly identifies Eastern Red Cedar. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable. Exceptional natural resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack, particularly the heartwood.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Irregular and wavy grain with numerous small knots (pin knots) and rustic character from branch collars and natural tapering.

Color & Appearance

Distinct contrast between the creamy pale yellow/white sapwood and the rich reddish-brown to purplish heartwood. Smooth finish with a natural luster that deepens and mellows to a warm brown with amber tones over time due to UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Exceptional natural resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack, particularly the heartwood.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber, though whole pieces like this crafted walking stick vary based on artisan value.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be several years to a few decades old based on the crafted nature of the walking stick, seasoning of the wood, and established patina.
Sustainability Status
Species of least concern. Not CITES listed, widely abundant, and readily available.

Common Uses

Walking sticks, rustic furniture, fence posts, chests, closet linings, outdoor projects, carvings, and small turned items.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Soft texture, holds details well in carving, takes finishes smoothly, though knots can occasionally cause minor tearing or dulling.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils (like tung oil or boiled linseed oil), wipe-on polyurethane, or shellac work exceptionally well to highlight the contrasting red and white tones and preserve the natural aroma.

Notable Features

Distinctive aromatic, woodsy scent from natural oils. Contains high natural oils which repel insects and contribute to its exceptional decay resistance.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 29, 2026