White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent distinct growth rings and visible medullary rays showing fleck patterns.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish sapwood tint; darkens to a warm amber with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
30 to 50 years based on finish wear patina and oxidation depth.

Common Uses

Flooring, fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally good with hand and machine tools, though it can split easily and reacts with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane or conversion varnish works well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive ambering.

Notable Features

Closed cell structure containing natural tyloses making it water-resistant; distinct ray fleck figure.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026