Mahogany (Honduras/American)
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America, also widely planted in tropical plantations globally.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and termite attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium to fine, uniform texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown or brownish-red over time with exposure to light; pale yellowish-white sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and termite attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 20.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several years to a few decades based on color stabilization and surface oxidation).
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and evaluated as Vulnerable by the IUCN. Sourced increasingly from sustainable plantations.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, turnings, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America, also widely planted in tropical plantations globally.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well with minimal tearout.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts almost all finishes beautifully, including oils, lacquers, varnishes, and shellac without requiring special preparation.
Notable Features
Stable dimensional properties, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and characteristic chatoyance under a finished surface.
