Honduran Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to tropical Central and South America, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America and into the Amazon basin of South America.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable. Highly resistant to rot, decay, and termite attack, though susceptible to some other insect pests.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a fine to medium uniform texture. Displays a characteristic golden-brown to reddish-brown chatoyancy.
Color & Appearance
Freshly cut heartwood is a pale pinkish-brown, darkening significantly over time to a deep reddish-brown or rich golden-brown with exposure to light and oxidation. The sapwood is typically yellowish-white and clearly demarcated.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable. Highly resistant to rot, decay, and termite attack, though susceptible to some other insect pests.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10 to $25+ per board foot depending on grade, width, and source.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old (20-50+ years), indicated by the rich deep patina, surface oxidation, and wear patterns.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to over-harvesting; strictly regulated, though plantation-grown sources are increasingly available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (especially guitar backs, sides, and necks), veneer, carving, and turnings.
Geographic Origin
Native to tropical Central and South America, ranging from southern Mexico through Central America and into the Amazon basin of South America.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well. Low risk of movement once dry, though interlocked areas can occasionally cause slight tearout during planing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes almost any finish exceptionally well, including traditional oil finishes, shellac, lacquer, and modern varnishes. A simple sanding followed by oil or varnish highlights the natural chatoyancy.
Notable Features
Renowned for its dimensional stability, distinct golden chatoyancy (shimmering light reflection), low shrinkage, and ease of working while maintaining high strength-to-weight properties.
