American Beech — Fagus grandifolia

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture. The sample shows quarter-sawn or rift-sawn characteristics with distinct, short ray flecks visible as small dashes across the face grain.

Color & Appearance

Pale cream to light reddish-brown sapwood and heartwood with little visible distinction between the two. The color tends to darken slightly to a warm golden amber with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,300 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh or recently milled lumber, estimated under 5 years old based on lack of heavy patina or aging.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, woodenware, interior millwork, and veneer.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or crosscut if feed rates are too slow. Glues, turns, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Pre-conditioning or sanding to a fine grit is recommended for even stain absorption.

Notable Features

Characterized by its prominent wood rays which appear as short dark dashes or flecks on flat-sawn surfaces and striking silver flecks on quarter-sawn surfaces. High shock resistance.

Learn more about American Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 12, 2026