Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, closed grain with a fine, uniform texture and flat-sawn appearance showing some mineral streaks.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with slight reddish-brown tinges, and the heartwood is a darker reddish brown. Prominent dark mineral streaks are visible running along the grain. Tends to yellow slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively freshly milled or dried lumber, approximately 1 to 5 years old based on clean surfaces and minimal surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally abundant and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, workbench tops, musical instruments, and bowling alley lanes.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging to work due to high density; prone to burning when routed or cut with dull blades. Glues, turns, and finishes well, though it can blotch during staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes clear finishes, lacquers, and varnishes exceptionally well. Gel stains or pre-stain conditioners are recommended to prevent blotching if coloring the wood.
Notable Features
Known for high resistance to abrasion, shock resistance, and fine uniform texture. Distinctive dark mineral streaking is sometimes referred to as 'ambrosia maple' or mineral-streaked maple.
