White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Hardness
1360 lbf, Hard
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is light to dark brown with pale yellow-white sapwood, darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf, Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.50 to 9.00 USD per board foot for standard grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on growth ring width and moderate weathering patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America

Workability

Goods results with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters.

Finish Recommendations

Reactions well to polyurethane, oil finishes, and varnishes after proper sanding.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses, providing natural resistance to water penetration.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 4, 2026