American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rapid decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. Prominent broad medullary rays visible as short dark flecks or dashes on the face grain, characteristic of quarter-sawn or rift-sawn beech.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to pinkish-reddish brown heartwood with little visible distinction between sapwood and heartwood. Possesses a moderate natural luster that deepens to a warmer amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to insect attack and rapid decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot (domestic hardwood, generally affordable and widely available).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern kiln-dried lumber, likely less than 10-20 years old based on lack of heavy patination or surface wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available as a sustainably managed domestic hardwood.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, woodenware, turnings, interior joinery, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Works well with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to burn when routed or crosscut if feed rates are too slow. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but prone to seasonal movement and dimensional change.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers very well. Pre-conditioning can help achieve an even stain if blotching occurs.
Notable Features
Distinguished by its characteristic broad wood rays (visible as flecks), high shock resistance, and lack of distinct odor. Can be steam-bent exceptionally well.
