American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. The surface shows a flat-sawn to slightly irregular grain pattern with prominent wood rays visible as small flecks or dashes.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to light reddish-brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood. It has a moderate natural luster and tends to darken to a deeper golden-brown or amber color with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on oxidation, surface checking, and minor insect bore holes.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern species according to the IUCN Red List; widely available and not listed on CITES appendices.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, tool handles, turned objects, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it burns easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Pre-conditioning or sanding carefully helps achieve an even stain absorption.
Notable Features
Characterized by its distinct, numerous fine wood rays that create a flecked appearance on quartered surfaces. High shock resistance and good steam-bending properties.
