Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia, primarily India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand; widely planted in tropical regions globally
- Hardness
- 1,070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, termites, and most other insects
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Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy grain with a coarse, uneven texture and prominent growth rings forming a cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces
Color & Appearance
Golden to medium brown, with color tending to darken as it ages; may exhibit darker streaks and a somewhat oily appearance and feel
Hardness (Janka)
1,070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, termites, and most other insects
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- High, typically ranging from $15 to $35+ per board foot depending on grade and origin
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled to moderately aged (1-5 years)
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, but wild-harvested old-growth is heavily restricted. Plantation-grown Teak is widely available and sustainable
Common Uses
Boat building, marine decking, outdoor furniture, indoor flooring, carving, and fine cabinetry
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia, primarily India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand; widely planted in tropical regions globally
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its natural silica and oil content can dull cutting edges quickly. Glues and finishes well despite natural oils
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or penetrating oils are traditionally used to maintain its color, though it can be left unfinished to weather to a silvery-gray patina. Special surface preparation (wiping down with a solvent) may be needed to remove surface oils before gluing or finishing
Notable Features
Contains natural oils and rubber that make it extremely weather-resistant and dimensionally stable. Distinctive leathery scent when freshly cut
