Sugar Maple — Acer saccharum

Sugar Maple

Acer saccharum · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America, spanning from the Canadian provinces down through the northeastern and midwestern United States.
Hardness
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, fine grain with conspicuous brown pith flecks and subtle cathedral patterns on the flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light creamy white to pale reddish-brown sapwood with minimal heartwood differentiation, darkening slightly to an amber tone with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,450 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years old based on light surface oxidation and clean, machine-tooled circular depressions.

Common Uses

Flooring, high-end cabinetry, fine furniture, cutting boards, and musical instrument components.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America, spanning from the Canadian provinces down through the northeastern and midwestern United States.

Workability

Generally good workability with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or high-speed operations due to its density.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains uniformly, but application of a sanding sealer or gel stain helps prevent blotchiness; protective coats of varnish or lacquer highlight the pale grain.

Notable Features

Features high shock resistance, tight uniform texture, and frequent occurrence of distinct brown pith flecks.

Learn more about Sugar Maple in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026