Southern Yellow Pine — Pinus spp. (e.g., Pinus palustris)
Medium-High confidence based on distinct growth ring patterns, softwood texture, and regional characteristics. confidence

Southern Yellow Pine

Pinus spp. (e.g., Pinus palustris) · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Southeastern United States
Hardness
690 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability
Moderately durable, with decent resistance to rot depending on resin content.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings visible on the end grain and flat-sawn face patterns.

Color & Appearance

Yellowish-brown heartwood with lighter yellowish-white sapwood, showing darker staining and oxidation on the surface face.

Hardness (Janka)

690 lbf (Soft to Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately durable, with decent resistance to rot depending on resin content.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated relatively recent to several decades based on surface condition and weathering.
Sustainability Status
Generally abundant and sustainable, widely plantation-grown with no major CITES restrictions.

Common Uses

Construction, framing, flooring, decking, and heavy-duty structural applications.

Geographic Origin

Southeastern United States

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though high resin content can sometimes gum up blades.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains and finishes well, though a sealer may be required to control uneven absorption due to varying resin distribution.

Notable Features

High resin content, distinct contrast between earlywood and latewood growth rings, and notable structural strength.

Learn more about Southern Yellow Pine in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026