White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with pronounced growth rings and noticeable radial fleck on quartered surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with pale white to yellowish sapwood, darkening slightly with UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 30 to 50 years based on weathering patina and oxidation marks.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting when nailing near edges.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane well after proper sanding and surface preparation.

Notable Features

Contains abundant tyloses in heartwood pores providing natural water resistance and distinctive ray fleck figures.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 20, 2026