Cocobolo — Dalbergia retusa

Cocobolo

Dalbergia retusa · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Origin
Central America (extending from Mexico to Panama).
Hardness
2,960 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, insect attack, and moisture due to extremely high natural oil content.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to interlocked with a fine, medium texture; displays a rich, varied figure with dark streaks and occasional wavy patterns typical of Dalbergia species when turned.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood ranges from orange to deep reddish-brown with darker streaks; sapwood is pale yellow. It features high natural luster and significant chatoyance; colors darken and mellow with light exposure over time.

Hardness (Janka)

2,960 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; highly resistant to rot, insect attack, and moisture due to extremely high natural oil content.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$50.00 to $90.00 per board foot (one of the world's most expensive and prized timbers).

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Modern (likely 1-5 years post-manufacturing); the finish appears fresh with no significant signs of oxidation or wear common in vintage items.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, musical instruments (especially woodwinds and guitar backs), turned objects (pens, bowls), knife handles, and decorative inlay.

Geographic Origin

Central America (extending from Mexico to Panama).

Workability

Difficult to glue due to high natural oil content; requires solvent (acetone) wiping before bonding. High density can dull blades quickly, but it turns and sands to a naturally high gloss.

Finish Recommendations

Carnauba wax, CA (cyanoacrylate) glue finish for pens, or simply polished raw. Avoid thick film-forming finishes like polyurethane which may peel due to oils.

Notable Features

Features a distinct, spicy floral scent when worked; oils can be a potent sensitizer/allergen for some people; naturally oily enough to require no finish.

Learn more about Cocobolo in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified June 3, 2026