Yellow Pine (Southern Yellow Pine)
Pinus spp. (e.g., Pinus palustris, Pinus echinata) · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Southern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with distinct growth rings showing flat-sawn and plain-sawn patterns on the door panels and drawer fronts.
Color & Appearance
Warm golden amber to honey-brown coloration with prominent darker growth ring contrast, exhibiting a rich aged patina and moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderately affordable as lumber, though higher value as finished antique furniture; roughly $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for reclaimed stock.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 80 to 120 years old, characteristic of antique furniture from the late 19th to early 20th century.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally abundant and sustainable, widely available through second-growth forests and reclaimed sources.
Common Uses
Antique furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, flooring, structural framing, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Southern United States
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though varying density between earlywood and latewood can occasionally cause uneven planing or sanding if not sharp.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stain, shellac, and varnish exceptionally well; traditional shellac or drying oils enhance the warm amber patina of aged pine.
Notable Features
High resin content in older growth specimens, distinctive pine aroma when freshly cut, excellent dimensional stability in aged pieces.
