Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
- Hardness
- 1,260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Perishable to Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight or slightly wavy with a fine, even texture. Shows a diffuse-porous structure with subtle growth rings and occasional curly figure under high-sheen finishes.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light reddish-brown, while sapwood is a pale white to yellow. The sample shows significant ambering or photo-oxidation, common in aged birch surfaces under classic oil-based finishes.
Hardness (Janka)
1,260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Perishable to Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00-$9.00 per board foot for select grade lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- 30-50 years; based on the deep amber oxidation of the finish, surface scratches, and typical mid-century construction thickness.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally sustainable.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, flooring, plywood/veneer, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Workability
Generally easy to work with machine and hand tools, though curly sections can experience grain tearout. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are best for durability; shellac or oil-based finishes help highlight the inherent chatoyance of the grain.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. Birch is known for its excellent turning properties and is a common substitute for Maple in industrial manufacturing.
