Mahogany (Philippine Mahogany / Lauan)
Shorea spp. (commonly traded as Lauan or Meranti) · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Southeast Asia (primarily Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines).
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable; vulnerable to powder-post beetles and moderate decay resistance if exposed to damp outdoor conditions.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked to straight grain with a medium to coarse texture and a distinct open grain pattern featuring subtle cathedral arching on the face.
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown to pinkish-brown heartwood with a moderate golden luster; color tends to darken slightly to a rich reddish-brown patina over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable; vulnerable to powder-post beetles and moderate decay resistance if exposed to damp outdoor conditions.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.50 USD per board foot depending on grade and lumber dimensions.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 20 to 40 years old based on surface patina, oxidation, and dry storage conditions.
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as vulnerable or endangered due to overlogging; look for certified sustainable or plantation-grown sources where available.
Common Uses
Plywood manufacturing, interior cabinetry, molding, light furniture, boat building interiors, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia (primarily Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines).
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can occasionally cause minor tearout during planing; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, varnish, lacquer, and oil-based finishes very well; a grain filler may be desired if a perfectly smooth, glass-like surface is required due to the open pores.
Notable Features
Often referred to commercially as Philippine Mahogany despite not being true mahogany (Swietenia); possesses good dimensional stability and a lightweight yet relatively strong structure.
