Ipe
Handroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia spp.) · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central and South America (especially Brazil)
- Hardness
- 3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and insect attacks.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a fine to medium texture and a very high natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Varies widely from olive brown to blackish brown, sometimes with lighter or darker striping. The sapwood is a yellowish-white color.
Hardness (Janka)
3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and insect attacks.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent harvest based on the clean sawn edges, though surface oxidation suggests mild weathering.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list, but sustainable harvesting is a concern; FSC-certified lumber is available.
Common Uses
Decking, flooring, exterior construction, tool handles, boat building, and heavy-duty furniture.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (especially Brazil)
Workability
Extremely difficult to work with hand and machine tools due to extreme density and hardness. It severely dulls cutting edges and requires pre-drilling for screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils are typically recommended. Film-building finishes like polyurethane often fail due to the wood's high natural oil content.
Notable Features
Extremely dense and heavy; sinks in water. Contains natural oils that provide superior weather resistance but can interfere with gluing.
