Ipe — Handroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia spp.)

Ipe

Handroanthus spp. (formerly Tabebuia spp.) · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central and South America (especially Brazil)
Hardness
3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and insect attacks.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a fine to medium texture and a very high natural luster.

Color & Appearance

Varies widely from olive brown to blackish brown, sometimes with lighter or darker striping. The sapwood is a yellowish-white color.

Hardness (Janka)

3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and insect attacks.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent harvest based on the clean sawn edges, though surface oxidation suggests mild weathering.

Common Uses

Decking, flooring, exterior construction, tool handles, boat building, and heavy-duty furniture.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America (especially Brazil)

Workability

Extremely difficult to work with hand and machine tools due to extreme density and hardness. It severely dulls cutting edges and requires pre-drilling for screwing.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils are typically recommended. Film-building finishes like polyurethane often fail due to the wood's high natural oil content.

Notable Features

Extremely dense and heavy; sinks in water. Contains natural oils that provide superior weather resistance but can interfere with gluing.

Learn more about Ipe in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 24, 2026