Black Palm
Borassus flabellifer · Bamboo (monocot) / Palm
- Type
- Bamboo (monocot) / Palm
- Origin
- Tropical regions of Southeast Asia and Africa.
- Hardness
- 2,020 lbf (Very Hard to Extremely Hard depending on density concentration)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable; resistant to rot and termites, though the softer inner core of the tree is less durable.
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Grain Pattern
Unique monocot structure with embedded dark vascular bundles (streaks) in a lighter parenchymatous ground tissue; straight but very splintery.
Color & Appearance
Light tan to medium brown base with black to dark brown linear fiber streaks. The 'heartwood' area is darker and denser toward the outer trunk. Luster is low to medium.
Hardness (Janka)
2,020 lbf (Very Hard to Extremely Hard depending on density concentration)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable; resistant to rot and termites, though the softer inner core of the tree is less durable.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 - $25.00 per board foot; often sold as turning blanks rather than lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern cut; shows fresh surfaces with minimal oxidation or patina, likely harvested within the last 5-10 years.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered sustainable but availability varies by region.
Common Uses
Knife handles, pens, walking sticks, inlay work, flooring, and small specialty turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Tropical regions of Southeast Asia and Africa.
Workability
Difficult. Tends to splinter and soften between the hard fibers. Requires very sharp tools and high-speed machining to avoid tearout. Does not glue as easily as standard hardwoods.
Finish Recommendations
Film-forming finishes like CA glue (for small items), lacquer, or polyurethane are best to seal the splintery fibers and enhance the black streaks.
Notable Features
Not a true wood but a monocot; lacks growth rings. Highly abrasive due to silica content (dulls tools quickly). Notable for its 'leopard print' end grain.
