Mahogany (Honduras/American)
Swietenia macrophylla · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America, Caribbean; widely cultivated in plantations globally.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 to $15.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface oxidation, weathering, and general patina.
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Vulnerable; regulated trade, with certified plantation sources available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America, Caribbean; widely cultivated in plantations globally.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; glues, stains, and finishes very well with minimal tearout.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, shellac, varnish, and lacquer exceptionally well without requiring specialized surface preparation.
Notable Features
Contains natural oils that provide dimensional stability; highly stable once seasoned with a rich chatoyant finish.
