Silver Birch
Betula pendula · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Europe and Northern Asia; widely naturalized in North America.
- Hardness
- 1,210 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; perishable and very susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight or slightly wavy with a fine, even texture. The end grain shows diffuse-porous structure with small pores and barely visible growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a pale white to light brown, while the sapwood is almost white. There is very little distinction between the two. Exposure to light and age typically causes the wood to yellow or darken to a pale tan.
Hardness (Janka)
1,210 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; perishable and very susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/ground contact.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Approximately $4.00 - $7.00 per board foot for dimensional lumber; lower for utility or fuel grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The log appears to be from a tree approximately 20-30 years old based on the growth ring density and diameter. The cut surface shows fresh oxidation and some fungal staining, suggesting it was felled within the last 6-12 months.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. Often available as FSC certified.
Common Uses
Furniture, plywood, veneer, turned objects, crates, firewood, and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Europe and Northern Asia; widely naturalized in North America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It glues and finishes well, though it can occasionally exhibit tearout during planing if grain is wavy.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes extremely well. Oil-based finishes will deepen the color to a golden hue, while water-based polyurethanes will maintain the natural pale appearance.
Notable Features
Distinctive white papery bark (visible on the exterior). The wood is odorless and has a high sap content which makes it a preferred firewood as it burns well even when relatively green.
