Hard Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and parts of southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, poor resistance to rot and decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with subtle cathedral patterning on the flat-sawn face.
Color & Appearance
Light creamy white to golden brown heartwood with pale sapwood, uniform tone, and moderate natural luster. Darkens slightly to a rich amber over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, poor resistance to rot and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled lumber, likely less than 2-5 years since harvest based on clean surfaces and lack of deep oxidation patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern. Widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, butcher blocks, bowling alleys, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and parts of southeastern Canada.
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to hardness; prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, and varnishes well. A pre-stain conditioner is recommended to prevent blotching due to fine pores.
Notable Features
High density and strength, fine and uniform texture, lacks strong odor, moderate natural shock resistance.
