Northern Red Oak — Quercus rubra

Northern Red Oak

Quercus rubra · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight-grained with a coarse, open texture and distinct cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a reddish brown, while sapwood is a paler white to light brown; darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1220 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated sample age is 30 to 50 years based on growth ring spacing visible in standard specimens.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Favorable machining characteristics with good gluing, nailing, and screwing properties, though pre-boring is recommended.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well when grain filler is applied.

Notable Features

Characterized by prominent porous end-grain vessels and high tannin content.

Learn more about Northern Red Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 2, 2026