Meranti / Lauan (Philippine Mahogany) — Shorea spp.
Medium, based on the characteristic reddish-pink hue, open pore structure, and typical cathedral grain pattern common in tropical plywood veneers like Lauan or Meranti. confidence

Meranti / Lauan (Philippine Mahogany)

Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical

Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
Hardness
500-850 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on specific Shorea species)
Durability
Moderately Durable, with variable resistance to decay and insects depending on the specific species and whether it is heartwood or sapwood.

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Grain Pattern

Interlocked to straight grain with a coarse texture, displaying a distinct cathedral pattern typical of rotary-peeled or flat-sawn veneer.

Color & Appearance

Variable light pinkish-brown to medium reddish-brown, with a moderate natural luster that can darken slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

500-850 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on specific Shorea species)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable, with variable resistance to decay and insects depending on the specific species and whether it is heartwood or sapwood.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$2.00 to $4.00 per board foot equivalent, commonly sold as sheet goods.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years old based on modern manufacturing standards for commercial plywood veneer panels.
Sustainability Status
Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered or critically endangered due to overlogging; certified sustainable options (like FSC) can be difficult to source.

Common Uses

Plywood manufacturing, interior cabinetry, molding, paneling, lightweight furniture, and door skins.

Geographic Origin

Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can sometimes cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, lacquers, and varnishes very well. A sanding sealer is recommended prior to staining to ensure even color absorption on porous areas.

Notable Features

Often features mild ribbon or ribbon-stripe figure when quarter-sawn. Known for being lightweight yet structurally stable in panel form.

Learn more about Meranti / Lauan (Philippine Mahogany) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 25, 2026