
Meranti / Lauan (Philippine Mahogany)
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
- Hardness
- 500-850 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on specific Shorea species)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, with variable resistance to decay and insects depending on the specific species and whether it is heartwood or sapwood.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked to straight grain with a coarse texture, displaying a distinct cathedral pattern typical of rotary-peeled or flat-sawn veneer.
Color & Appearance
Variable light pinkish-brown to medium reddish-brown, with a moderate natural luster that can darken slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
500-850 lbf (Soft to Medium, depending on specific Shorea species)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, with variable resistance to decay and insects depending on the specific species and whether it is heartwood or sapwood.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot equivalent, commonly sold as sheet goods.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years old based on modern manufacturing standards for commercial plywood veneer panels.
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered or critically endangered due to overlogging; certified sustainable options (like FSC) can be difficult to source.
Common Uses
Plywood manufacturing, interior cabinetry, molding, paneling, lightweight furniture, and door skins.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can sometimes cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, lacquers, and varnishes very well. A sanding sealer is recommended prior to staining to ensure even color absorption on porous areas.
Notable Features
Often features mild ribbon or ribbon-stripe figure when quarter-sawn. Known for being lightweight yet structurally stable in panel form.