Heart Pine (Longleaf Pine)
Pinus palustris · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern United States
- Hardness
- 1,225 lbf (Hard for a softwood)
- Durability
- Very Durable (for heartwood), excellent natural resistance to rot and decay due to high resin content.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with flat-sawn and some transitional growth rings, featuring notable knots and surface checking indicative of reclaimed old-growth timber.
Color & Appearance
Rich amber to reddish-brown heartwood with contrasting darker growth rings, high luster, and a deep patina developed from age and oxidation.
Hardness (Janka)
1,225 lbf (Hard for a softwood)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (for heartwood), excellent natural resistance to rot and decay due to high resin content.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 to $15.00+ per board foot for premium reclaimed old-growth heart pine.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 100 to 200+ years old, based on tight growth rings typical of old-growth forests and heavy reclaimed characteristics.
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable when reclaimed from historical structures; original old-growth forests are now extremely rare and protected.
Common Uses
Reclaimed flooring, heavy timber framing, fine furniture, architectural millwork, and tabletops.
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and tools, though high resin content can occasionally gum up blades and sandpaper. Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils, traditional wax, or matte polyurethanes work best to highlight the rich natural color and amber patina without hiding the wood's character.
Notable Features
High natural resin content, distinctive reddish-amber color, tight growth rings from old-growth trees, and characteristic surface defects from historical use.
