Hard Maple (Sugar Maple / Curly Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Perishable (susceptible to insect attack and moisture/fungal decay)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy grain with prominent horizontal curly/tiger flame figure (fiddleback) across the center surfaced section; rift to flat-sawn orientation visible between skip-planed edges.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to light tan sapwood with subtle golden undertones. Distinct dark water staining and fungal/oxidation marks present at the lower portion and edges; ages naturally to a warmer amber-gold hue.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Perishable (susceptible to insect attack and moisture/fungal decay)
Value & Age
$8.00 to $16.00 per board foot depending on the density and intensity of the curl/flame figure once fully surfaced.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern cut lumber, likely air or kiln-dried within the past 1 to 5 years, displaying recent skip-planing and localized moisture/liquid staining.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (especially violin backs and electric guitar tops/necks), fine furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, architectural millwork, turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region
Workability
Generally works well with sharp tools, though the presence of curly figure makes it prone to tearout during planing and jointing. Sands to a very smooth finish and glues securely; pre-drilling required for fasteners.
Finish Recommendations
Clear wiping varnish, lacquer, or blonde shellac. To highlight the curl, an initial coat of penetrating oil, dilute dye, or dewaxed shellac can accentuate the chatoyance prior to a protective topcoat.
Notable Features
Exhibits distinct curly/flame chatoyance that catches light dynamically; high density and diffuse-porous structure characteristic of Acer species.
