Mahogany — Swietenia mahagoni
Medium-High. Based on the reddish-brown coloration, ribbon-like grain hints, and characteristic diffuse-porous texture typical of mahogany varieties. confidence

Mahogany

Swietenia mahagoni · Exotic/Tropical

Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central America, tropical South America, and the Caribbean (historically), with widespread plantation cultivation globally.
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and weathering, with good resistance to most insect attacks.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a fine to medium uniform texture and moderate natural luster.

Color & Appearance

Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown or bronze patina with age and light exposure. Lighter yellowish-white sapwood is clearly demarcated.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and weathering, with good resistance to most insect attacks.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 25.00 USD per board foot depending on grade, origin, and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately aged (5 to 15 years), exhibiting mild surface oxidation and patina development.
Sustainability Status
Many true mahogany species (Swietenia genus) are listed on CITES Appendix II and protected by international regulations; plantations and alternative substitutes (like African Mahogany or Philippine Mahogany) are commonly available.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (guitars, pianos), carving, and decorative veneer.

Geographic Origin

Central America, tropical South America, and the Caribbean (historically), with widespread plantation cultivation globally.

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well. Very stable in service with minimal movement.

Finish Recommendations

Takes almost any finish wonderfully, including traditional oil finishes, lacquers, shellac, varnish, and modern polyurethanes.

Notable Features

Renowned for its dimensional stability, chatoyance, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and ease of carving.

Learn more about Mahogany in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026