
Mahogany
Swietenia mahagoni · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central America, tropical South America, and the Caribbean (historically), with widespread plantation cultivation globally.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and weathering, with good resistance to most insect attacks.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a fine to medium uniform texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown or bronze patina with age and light exposure. Lighter yellowish-white sapwood is clearly demarcated.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and weathering, with good resistance to most insect attacks.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8.00 to 25.00 USD per board foot depending on grade, origin, and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (5 to 15 years), exhibiting mild surface oxidation and patina development.
- Sustainability Status
- Many true mahogany species (Swietenia genus) are listed on CITES Appendix II and protected by international regulations; plantations and alternative substitutes (like African Mahogany or Philippine Mahogany) are commonly available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments (guitars, pianos), carving, and decorative veneer.
Geographic Origin
Central America, tropical South America, and the Caribbean (historically), with widespread plantation cultivation globally.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well. Very stable in service with minimal movement.
Finish Recommendations
Takes almost any finish wonderfully, including traditional oil finishes, lacquers, shellac, varnish, and modern polyurethanes.
Notable Features
Renowned for its dimensional stability, chatoyance, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and ease of carving.