Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High, confirmed by the characteristic sharp contrast between creamy-white sapwood and deep purplish-red heartwood, fine straight grain, and typical softwood appearance. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, fine grain with uniform texture and narrow growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Distinct color contrast featuring a vibrant purplish-red or brownish-red heartwood and pale yellowish-white sapwood. Colors tend to darken and turn a more uniform brown with prolonged UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively freshly milled or recently harvested lumber showing minimal aging or oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List. Widely abundant and not listed on CITES.

Common Uses

Lining for chests and closets, fence posts, outdoor furniture, small wooden specialties, carvings, and archery bows.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can be frequent and hard. Glues and finishes well, but high natural oil content can occasionally affect adhesion.

Finish Recommendations

Wipe-on oils, shellac, or lacquers work well. Polyurethane can be applied, but water-based finishes may interact with natural wood extracts.

Notable Features

Distinct, pleasant aromatic scent that acts as a natural moth repellent. Contains natural oils that provide outstanding weather and decay resistance.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 30, 2026