American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture, prominently featuring broad, conspicuous wood rays that create a distinctive fleck pattern when quarter-sawn.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is pale to reddish-brown, and sapwood is whitish to light tan, with little color distinction between the two. Darkens slightly to a warmer amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent harvest, less than 10 years based on light oxidation and lack of deep patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, not CITES listed, and readily available sustainably.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, turnings, veneer, and woodenware.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it tends to burn easily during routing or cutting due to friction and can warp if not properly dried.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and finishes exceptionally well, though pre-stain conditioners may be used for even color absorption; compatible with oils, lacquers, and polyurethanes.
Notable Features
Characterized by its very smooth bark on living trees and prominent, dense wood rays on lumber. High shock resistance and excellent steam-bending properties.
