American Beech — Fagus grandifolia

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1300 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture, prominently featuring broad, conspicuous wood rays that create a distinctive fleck pattern when quarter-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is pale to reddish-brown, and sapwood is whitish to light tan, with little color distinction between the two. Darkens slightly to a warmer amber tone with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1300 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent harvest, less than 10 years based on light oxidation and lack of deep patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, turnings, veneer, and woodenware.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it tends to burn easily during routing or cutting due to friction and can warp if not properly dried.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, dyes, and finishes exceptionally well, though pre-stain conditioners may be used for even color absorption; compatible with oils, lacquers, and polyurethanes.

Notable Features

Characterized by its very smooth bark on living trees and prominent, dense wood rays on lumber. High shock resistance and excellent steam-bending properties.

Learn more about American Beech in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 11, 2026