Southern Yellow Pine (or similar utility softwood pine) — Pinus spp.
Medium, based on visible color, texture, and rough-sawn utility board characteristics typical of pine or similar commercial softwoods. confidence

Southern Yellow Pine (or similar utility softwood pine)

Pinus spp. · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
North America
Hardness
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain, flat-sawn, showing typical rough-sawn sawmill marks and texture with slight cathedral patterns.

Color & Appearance

Pale yellow to light tan sapwood with slight darker reddish-brown heartwood streaks. Low luster, typical of freshly cut or rough utility lumber.

Hardness (Janka)

690 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Low, approximately $1.00 to $2.00 per board foot.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or fresh stock, less than 1 year old.
Sustainability Status
Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested from plantations.

Common Uses

Pallets, crating, construction framing, general utility lumber, and temporary structures.

Geographic Origin

North America

Workability

Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though rough-sawn surfaces require planing for smooth finishes. Accepts nails and screws easily.

Finish Recommendations

Usually left unfinished for utility uses, but can accept stains, paints, or exterior sealers if planed smooth.

Notable Features

Resinous odor, visible saw marks from processing, moderate weight, and high availability as utility timber.

Learn more about Southern Yellow Pine (or similar utility softwood pine) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 15, 2026