White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Durable, featuring good natural resistance to rot and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent ring-porous cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to dark grayish-brown heartwood with a narrower paler sapwood, darkening slightly over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable, featuring good natural resistance to rot and decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

3.50 to 7.00 USD per board foot for kiln-dried lumber.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently harvested logs, estimated at 40 to 80 years old based on ring count visibility.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Responds well to hand and machine tools, though it requires pre-boring for screws due to hardness.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well after proper sanding.

Notable Features

High tannin content and closed cellular structure due to tyloses.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 26, 2026