Yellow Poplar
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable, with low resistance to rot and insect attack when in contact with the ground.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to medium irregular grain with a fine, even texture, showing distinct growth rings and occasional mineral streaks.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from light yellowish-green to brown with dark purple, green, or black mineral streaks; sapwood is pale yellowish-white, darkening upon light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable, with low resistance to rot and insect attack when in contact with the ground.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 2.00 to 4.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or fresh lumber sample showing rough saw marks and minimal surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in CITES or IUCN red lists; widely abundant and sustainably harvested in North America with FSC certification readily available.
Common Uses
Furniture framing, cabinetry, interior trim, plywood, core stock, pallets, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though sharp blades are needed to prevent fuzzing on softer grain areas; glues, stains, and paints very well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints, stains, and clear finishes exceptionally well; due to its softness, a sanding sealer is often recommended before topcoats like lacquer or polyurethane.
Notable Features
Features characteristic greenish-yellow heartwood with striking dark mineral staining and sapwood edge visible on the live edge.
