Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High; identified by the characteristic reddish heartwood, pale sapwood, straight fine grain, and typical weathering pattern of Eastern Red Cedar. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight, fine-textured grain with distinct growth rings and occasional knots.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is typically a vibrant reddish-brown to purplish-red, while sapwood is a pale yellowish-white. The wood has moderate natural luster and darkens to a deep reddish-brown or dull brown with prolonged exposure to UV light and oxidation.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be weathering outdoors for several months to a few years based on the surface oxidation and graying on the ends.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern status on the IUCN Red List; widely abundant and sustainable.

Common Uses

Fence posts, outdoor furniture, lining for chests and closets, small wooden specialties, carvings, and rustic construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can cause local tearing. Glues and finishes well, but high natural oil content can sometimes interfere with certain finishes.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, varnishes, or shellac. Polyurethane works well after wiping down natural oils with a solvent if necessary.

Notable Features

Distinctive pleasant aromatic scent, naturally high rot and insect resistance due to natural oils, lightweight and dimensionally stable.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026