Southern Yellow Pine — Pinus palustris
High, confirmed by the distinctive abrupt transition from earlywood to latewood and characteristic resin pockets confidence

Southern Yellow Pine

Pinus palustris · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Southeastern United States
Hardness
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable

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Grain Pattern

Flat-sawn with prominent growth rings and resin-soaked knots

Color & Appearance

Golden amber to reddish-brown heartwood with pronounced color variation and high luster, deeply aged with a warm patina

Hardness (Janka)

690 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot for reclaimed grade
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 70 to 120 years old based on tight growth rings and heavy surface wear
Sustainability Status
Generally sustainable, commonly harvested from managed forests and widely available as reclaimed lumber

Common Uses

Flooring, heavy construction, structural framing, and rustic furniture

Geographic Origin

Southeastern United States

Workability

Easy to cut and shape, though hard resin canals can occasionally gum up saw blades; holds fasteners very well

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oil, varnish, or polyurethane; requires light sanding to remove surface oxidation before finishing

Notable Features

High resin content, distinct pine scent when freshly cut, excellent structural strength and load-bearing capacity

Learn more about Southern Yellow Pine in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 9, 2026