White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces and visible ray fleck.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, showing moderate natural luster that deepens to an amber hue with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6 to $12 per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawing.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 30-50 years based on oxidation and surface wear patterns.

Common Uses

Used extensively in furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron and requires pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and oil finishes exceptionally well after proper surface preparation.

Notable Features

Contains closed cellular structures with tyloses, high tannin content, and excellent bending qualities.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026