White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable against decay and insect attack due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Cross-section showing distinct annual growth rings and radial medullary rays.

Color & Appearance

Light brown heartwood with paler sapwood, darkening to a rich amber patina with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable against decay and insect attack due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot for standard lumber; higher for unique cross-sections.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 40 to 60 years based on ring count visible on the cross-cut surface.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, and cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting when nailing near edges.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, polyurethane, and lacquer exceptionally well after proper sanding.

Notable Features

High tannin content reacts strongly with iron, featuring prominent ray fleck and closed pores.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 3, 2026