White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with high natural resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct ray fleck patterns from quarter-sawing.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber tone with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with high natural resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 5 to 15 years, showing minimal oxidation and modern milled edges.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though it can react with iron and requires pre-boring for nails.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and oils well; requires no special primer.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses, giving it excellent water resistance.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 3, 2026