White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent cathedral arched growth ring patterns typical of flat-sawn lumber.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish hue and paler sapwood; darkens slightly to an amber tone with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structures.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 5 to 15 years based on modern milling marks and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, architectural millwork, cabinetry, and boat building.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting during nailing and screwing.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the pale natural color.

Notable Features

High tannin content reactive to iron, broad medullary rays producing striking ray fleck when quartered.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026