American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,300 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture and prominent wood rays.
Color & Appearance
Pale white to light brown sapwood with a pale reddish-brown heartwood. Low natural luster, darkens slightly with age.
Hardness (Janka)
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, roughly $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Depends on the specific manufactured sample, but typically fresh to moderately aged lumber.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern (IUCN), widely available, not listed on CITES.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, turned objects, and woodenware.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or machining due to friction and tends to warp if not dried properly.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, glues, and finishes very well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes and varnishes work effectively.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, distinctive fine rays visible on quartered surfaces, odorless when dry.
