White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high natural resistance to rot and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and distinct broad medullary rays.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to amber with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high natural resistance to rot and decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6 to $12 per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 40 years based on surface oxidation and dry milling marks.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it responds well to steam bending.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses, offering natural waterproofing properties and distinct ray fleck.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 19, 2026