White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent growth rings and visible ray fleck from quarter-sawn orientation.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood; darkens to a rich amber patina over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $12.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 80 to 120 years old based on deep oxidation, wear patterns, and antique patina.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Moderate; responds well to hand and machine tools but requires pre-boring for screws due to hardness.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well; paste wax adds a smooth traditional sheen.

Notable Features

High tannin content providing natural decay resistance and prominent medullary rays.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026