Spalted Pecan or Hickory
Carya illinoinensis / Carya spp. · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1820 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack once harvested.
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Grain Pattern
Irregular and wavy grain with heavy spalted figuring, featuring dark zone lines and fungal discoloration patterns across a flat-sawn board.
Color & Appearance
A complex mix of light creamy sapwood and tan heartwood, dramatically contrasted by dark brown to black fungal decay lines and patches. Moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack once harvested.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 USD per board foot for spalted or figured grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or harvested within the last few years, with natural weathering on the surface.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists. Generally considered very sustainable.
Common Uses
Accent furniture, turning, custom cabinetry, decorative panels, knife scales, and specialty woodworking.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme density and hardness. Prone to blunting cutting edges quickly. Spalted areas may be soft or punky, requiring stabilization with resin or CA glue.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, epoxy resin coats, or hardening oils work exceptionally well to pop the spalted grain patterns and stabilize softer areas.
Notable Features
Exhibits stunning spalted zones created by fungi, creating unique high-contrast patterns that make each board entirely one-of-a-kind.
